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	<title>Arthur Samuel - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-15T06:23:53Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Arthur_Samuel&amp;diff=141&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;ALT-TEXT: Import: 52 additional AI people glossary entries</title>
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		<updated>2026-09-07T20:10:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Import: 52 additional AI people glossary entries&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Arthur Samuel ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American engineer at IBM who began writing a checkers-playing program in 1952 that improved by playing against itself, tuning the weights of its board-evaluation function and remembering positions it had already scored. His 1959 paper on the work introduced the phrase &amp;quot;machine learning&amp;quot;, defining it as giving computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. The program was the first significant piece of software to get better at a task through experience rather than through its author rewriting it, and it prefigured self-play training decades before AlphaGo. (See also: [[Machine learning]], [[Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)|RLHF]], [[Demis Hassabis]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Founders]]&lt;br /&gt;
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