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		<title>ALT-TEXT  - Recent changes [en]</title>
		<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Special:RecentChanges</link>
		<description>Track the most recent changes to the wiki in this feed.</description>
		<language>en</language>
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		<lastBuildDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 06:24:46 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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			<title>ALT-TEXT Wiki - Main Page</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=225&amp;oldid=223</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=225&amp;oldid=223</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:40, 10 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-multi&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;ALT-TEXT Wiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a working &lt;/del&gt;reference &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on &lt;/del&gt;AI literacy, digital sovereignty, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ethical &lt;/del&gt;technology, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;compiled &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maintained &lt;/del&gt;by ALT-TEXT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;ALT-TEXT Wiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an open-access &lt;/ins&gt;reference &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;knowledge base dedicated to &lt;/ins&gt;AI literacy, digital sovereignty&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, media literacy&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;human-centred &lt;/ins&gt;technology, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maintained by ALT-TEXT.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Purpose of this Project ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Navigating modern tech ecosystems requires practical, accessible documentation. The ALT-TEXT Wiki aims to demystify complex technical, regulatory, and policy landscapes – from machine learning frameworks to platform governance and European digital policy. It serves as an evolving open tool to support educators, civil society, researchers, and non-profit organisations working towards digital rights and open-source alternatives.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Methodological Disclaimer &amp;amp; AI Disclosure ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In the spirit of transparency and digital literacy, readers should note the following regarding the current state of this wiki:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;AI-Assisted Generation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Much of the initial structure &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;descriptive content across these entries was generated using large language models. While edited for scope, the text has not undergone exhaustive manual peer review.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Citations &amp;amp; References:&#039;&#039;&#039; Many entries currently lack comprehensive academic or primary-source citations. Fact-checking, source attribution, and verification are ongoing processes.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Work in Progress:&#039;&#039;&#039; Information provided here should be treated as a draft reference rather than an absolute authority. We encourage users to cross-reference critical technical and legal details.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Open Invitation: Contribute &amp;amp; Refine ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A truly democratic digital public sphere relies on community oversight and shared knowledge. We actively invite contributions from researchers, developers, policy experts, and advocates.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;You can help us improve this resource &lt;/ins&gt;by&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Adding missing citations, primary sources, and peer-reviewed references.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Expanding, correcting, or clarifying existing definitions.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Adding new terms, case studies, or open-source software directories.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Auditing existing pages for factual accuracy or algorithmic bias.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;To start editing or contributing definitions, please sign up for an account or reach out to the &lt;/ins&gt;ALT-TEXT &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;team&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Glossaries ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Glossaries ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 11:40:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page</comments>
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			<title>Free tier: Design and user interface tools</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Design_and_user_interface_tools</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Design_and_user_interface_tools</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Design_and_user_interface_tools&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Design and user interface tools (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Design and user interface tools&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Design_and_user_interface_tools</comments>
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		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Privacy management</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Privacy_management</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Privacy_management</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Privacy_management&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Privacy management (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Privacy management&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Privacy_management</comments>
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			<title>Free tier: Analytics and statistics</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Analytics_and_statistics</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Analytics_and_statistics</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Analytics_and_statistics&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Analytics and statistics (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Analytics and statistics&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Analytics_and_statistics</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Storage and media processing</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Storage_and_media_processing</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Storage_and_media_processing</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Storage_and_media_processing&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Storage and media processing (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Storage and media processing&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Storage_and_media_processing</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Web hosting</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Web_hosting</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Web_hosting</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Web_hosting&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Web hosting (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Web hosting&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Web_hosting</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Email services</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Email_services</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Email_services</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Email_services&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Email services (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Email services&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Email_services</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Content management systems</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Content_management_systems</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Content_management_systems</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Content_management_systems&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Content management systems (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Content management systems&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Content_management_systems</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: APIs, data and machine learning</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_APIs,_data_and_machine_learning</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_APIs,_data_and_machine_learning</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_APIs,_data_and_machine_learning&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: APIs, data and machine learning (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: APIs, data and machine learning&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_APIs,_data_and_machine_learning</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Generative AI</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Generative_AI</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Free_tier:_Generative_AI</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Luc&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink new&quot; title=&quot;User:Luc (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Luc&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; deleted page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Generative_AI&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Free tier: Generative AI (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Free tier: Generative AI&lt;/a&gt; Superseded by the regrouped Free Tier Services Directory&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Generative_AI</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>ALT-TEXT Wiki - Main Page</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=223&amp;oldid=210</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=223&amp;oldid=210</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:59, 8 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Directories ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Directories ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free Tier Services Directory]] – Hosted services &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with a genuine &lt;/del&gt;free &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tier&lt;/del&gt;, organised by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;subject&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;generative AI, APIs and machine learning&lt;/del&gt;, email, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hosting&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;storage&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;analytics&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forms, design &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;privacy &lt;/del&gt;tooling. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A snapshot of the relevant sections of free-for.dev&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free Tier Services Directory]] – Hosted services &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that are &lt;/ins&gt;free &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to start on&lt;/ins&gt;, organised by &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;what a small organisation needs to do&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;publishing&lt;/ins&gt;, email, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;files&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;AI&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;measurement &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;tooling &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in between&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;437 services across ten pages&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Browse ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Browse ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key my_wiki:diff:1.41:old-210:rev-223:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free Tier Services Directory</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_Tier_Services_Directory&amp;diff=222&amp;oldid=209</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_Tier_Services_Directory&amp;diff=222&amp;oldid=209</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:59, 8 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free Tier Services Directory ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free Tier Services Directory ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A directory of hosted &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;software and infrastructure &lt;/del&gt;services that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offer a genuine &lt;/del&gt;free &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tier&lt;/del&gt;, organised by what &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;they &lt;/del&gt;do&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. It &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;meant for small organisations&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;independent projects &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;anyone building without a budget, for whom knowing which tools are free to start on is a practical part of not being locked to a single large vendor&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A directory of hosted services that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;free &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to start on&lt;/ins&gt;, organised by what &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a small organisation actually needs to &lt;/ins&gt;do&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: put a site online, send email, collect responses, store files, add AI, measure what &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;happening&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;keep the plumbing between them working&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This is &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;curated subset &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://free-&lt;/del&gt;for.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dev/ free-&lt;/del&gt;for&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.dev]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;covering &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ten sections most relevant to ALT&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;TEXT&#039;s work: 437 services in total, snapshotted on 7 September 2026&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Everything listed has a standing free tier rather than &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trial. 437 services across ten subject pages.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Free tiers are not charity. They are the top &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a pricing funnel, and the allowance is set where it stops being cheap for the provider and starts being expensive &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;you&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;That is fine, and often the right trade &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a small organisation&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;but it is worth knowing which of these you could leave if &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;terms changed. The open-source and self&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hostable entries are the ones where that answer is easiest&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Sections ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Sections ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Generative AI&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Model APIs&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;image and audio generation&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inference platforms&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Websites and publishing&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;40 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hosting&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;content management&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;publishing tools&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;APIs, data and machine learning&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;150 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Public and freemium APIs&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;datasets&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;speech&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vision and model hosting&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Email&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;72 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sending&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newsletters&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forwarding&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;testing, validation&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Email services&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;73 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Transactional and bulk sending&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forwarding&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inbox testing&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;validation&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Images, video and files&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;56 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Storage&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sharing&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;image CDNs&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;media processing&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Storage &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;media processing&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;50 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Object storage&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;file delivery&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;image&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;audio and video processing&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Data sources &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reference APIs&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;56 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Location, reference data&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;news&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;markets&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;weather&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Forms and surveys&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;34 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Form builders &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;back-ends that accept submissions without a server&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Developer tooling&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;55 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;API clients, mocks, webhooks, scraping, JSON &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SQL tools&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Analytics and statistics&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;34 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Web and product analytics&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including &lt;/del&gt;privacy-preserving &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alternatives&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Measuring without surveilling&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;39 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Analytics&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with the &lt;/ins&gt;privacy-preserving &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;options first, and consent tooling&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Design &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;user interface tools&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;33 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Design tools&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;icons&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;illustrations&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colour and UI resources&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Forms &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;surveys&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;35 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Form back ends&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hosted builders&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;surveys&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;signatures&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Web hosting&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;25 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Static &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;application hosting&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;AI tools and services&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;33 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Model access, evaluation &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;observability, notebooks&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Content management systems&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hosted and headless content management&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Design and visual assets&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;33 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Design tools, page builders, icons, templates&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Privacy management&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/del&gt;services. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Consent management, cookie banners, privacy policy tooling.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Free tier: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Documents and PDFs&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;amp;mdash; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;18 &lt;/ins&gt;services. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Generating documents&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;extracting data from them&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== What is and is not listed ===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The upstream list admits only as-a-service offerings with a real free tier. Free trials do not qualify, nor does self-hosted software&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a time-limited free tier must run for at least a year. Services that restrict TLS to paid plans are excluded on security grounds&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sections not mirrored here cover ground further from ALT-TEXT&#039;s remit&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including CI &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CD&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;artifact repositories, log management, package build systems and remote desktop tools&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The [https://free&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for.dev/ full list] has 57 sections and about 1&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;300 entries&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== How to read this ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;An entry here is not a recommendation. &lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;free allowance quoted is what the provider advertised when the page was compiled&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;providers change it without notice&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;usually downwards&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Where a service is open source or self&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hostable that is stated&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;because it changes what happens to you if the free tier disappears&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Source, currency and attribution ===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Free tiers also differ in what they cost you in other currencies&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some are paid &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with your visitors&#039; data, some with branding on your pages&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some with &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lock-in that gets expensive &lt;/ins&gt;at &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the point you outgrow the tier&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Those are noted where they are known&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;All entries and their descriptions come from [https://free-for&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dev/ free-&lt;/del&gt;for&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.dev]&lt;/del&gt;, a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;list maintained by R.I. Pienaar and more than 1,600 contributors &lt;/del&gt;at &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://github.com/ripienaar/free-for-dev ripienaar/free-for-dev]&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This directory reproduces their work with light formatting changes only; it adds no independent assessment&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Free tiers change constantly, and nothing &lt;/del&gt;here has been verified against the providers. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Treat this as a starting point and check the linked service &lt;/del&gt;before relying on any &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;allowance. For the current state &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the list&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;go to the source&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Currency ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Compiled September 2026. Nothing &lt;/ins&gt;here has been &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;independently &lt;/ins&gt;verified against the providers. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Check &lt;/ins&gt;before relying on any of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and treat an old page as a starting point for searching rather than as an answer&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== See also ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== See also ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Digital sovereignty]], [[Open-weight model]], [[AI Terminology Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Digital sovereignty]], [[Open-weight model&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[Surveillance capitalism&lt;/ins&gt;]], [[AI Terminology Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Digital Sovereignty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Digital Sovereignty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_Tier_Services_Directory</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Category:Free Tier Services</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Category:Free_Tier_Services&amp;diff=221&amp;oldid=208</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Category:Free_Tier_Services&amp;diff=221&amp;oldid=208</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:59, 8 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier services ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier services ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pages in this category make up the [[Free Tier Services Directory]]: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a subject-organised directory of &lt;/del&gt;hosted services that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offer a genuine &lt;/del&gt;free &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tier&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;drawn from the community-maintained list at [https://free-for.dev/ free-for.dev]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pages in this category make up the [[Free Tier Services Directory]]: hosted services that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;free &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to start on&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;grouped by what a small organisation needs to do rather than by technical category&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Each page covers one subject area &amp;amp;mdash; generative AI, APIs and machine learning, email, hosting, analytics, privacy tooling and so on &amp;amp;mdash; and lists the services in it with the free allowance each one advertises. &lt;/del&gt;These are directory pages &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rather than &lt;/del&gt;glossary entries&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: they &lt;/del&gt;describe what is available to use&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, not &lt;/del&gt;what the terms mean&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. For the concepts&lt;/del&gt;, see the [[AI Terminology Glossary]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These are directory pages&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, not &lt;/ins&gt;glossary entries&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. They &lt;/ins&gt;describe what is available to use&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; for &lt;/ins&gt;what the terms mean, see the [[AI Terminology Glossary]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Entries are &lt;/del&gt;a snapshot and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are not &lt;/del&gt;independently verified. Free tiers change often&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; check &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linked &lt;/del&gt;provider before relying on any &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of it&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Every entry is &lt;/ins&gt;a snapshot and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;none has been &lt;/ins&gt;independently verified. Free tiers change often &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and usually get smaller. Check &lt;/ins&gt;the provider before relying on any &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;allowance quoted here&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Digital Sovereignty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Digital Sovereignty]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key my_wiki:diff:1.41:old-208:rev-221:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Category_talk:Free_Tier_Services</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Websites and publishing</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Websites_and_publishing&amp;diff=220&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Websites_and_publishing&amp;diff=220&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Websites and publishing ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hosting, content management and publishing tools with a free tier &amp;amp;mdash; enough to put a site online, keep it edited, and hand editing to someone who does not write code.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Content management ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.contentful.com/ Contentful] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless CMS with content delivery over an API. Free Community space for one project.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cosmicjs.com/ Cosmic] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless CMS and API toolkit. Free personal plan for individual developers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://crystallize.com Crystallize] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless product information manager with e-commerce support and a GraphQL API. Free tier includes unlimited items on one project.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.datocms.com/ DatoCMS] &amp;amp;mdash; GraphQL-based headless CMS aimed at small sites, with a free tier covering a limited number of records and API calls.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hygraph.com/ Hygraph] &amp;amp;mdash; GraphQL-first headless CMS, formerly GraphCMS. Free tier for small projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.prismic.io/ Prismic] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless CMS with a hosted editing interface and API. The Community plan is free for one user.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sanity.io/ Sanity.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Structured content platform with an open-source editing environment and a hosted real-time datastore. Generous free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://soloist.ai Solo] &amp;amp;mdash; Website generator from Mozilla that builds a small business site from a short description. Free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://squidex.io/ Squidex] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source, API- and GraphQL-first CMS built on event sourcing. Free tier for small projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.storyblok.com Storyblok] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless CMS aimed at both developers and editors, working with any modern framework. Community plan is free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tina.io/ TinaCMS] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source, Git-backed headless CMS supporting Markdown, MDX and JSON. Successor to Forestry.io.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wpjack.com WPJack] &amp;amp;mdash; Installs and manages WordPress on a server you already own. Free tier covers one server and two sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hosting and site builders ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.alwaysdata.com/ Alwaysdata] &amp;amp;mdash; General-purpose hosting with 1&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of storage, supporting MySQL, PostgreSQL and a wide range of runtimes including Python, Node, Go, Elixir and .NET.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.awardspace.com Awardspace.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Web hosting with PHP and MySQL, a free short domain and no adverts.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://boomurl.com boomurl] &amp;amp;mdash; Publishes static files &amp;amp;mdash; HTML, Markdown, images, PDFs or a whole folder &amp;amp;mdash; to an HTTPS URL without a build step.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bubble.io/ Bubble] &amp;amp;mdash; Visual builder for web and mobile applications without code. Free with Bubble branding on the result.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dappling.network/ dAppling Network] &amp;amp;mdash; Decentralised hosting for Web3 front ends, focused on uptime and tamper resistance.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing DigitalOcean] &amp;amp;mdash; Three static sites free on the App Platform starter tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freeflarum.com/ FreeFlarum] &amp;amp;mdash; Community-funded hosting for Flarum forums, free for up to 250 users. A donation removes the watermark.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://harvis.dev Harvis.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Static hosting driven from the command line with no configuration or build step. Includes a subdomain, TLS and form handling.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.koyeb.com/ Koyeb] &amp;amp;mdash; Serverless application platform. The free Hobby plan gives 550 compute hours a month on a 512&amp;amp;nbsp;MB instance.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mdbgo.com/ MDB GO] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosting for one project with 500&amp;amp;nbsp;MB of memory and SFTP access. Containers expire after two weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mirin.com Mirin] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosting for React, Vue and Svelte component sites, with visual editing for non-developers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://neocities.org Neocities] &amp;amp;mdash; Static hosting in the spirit of early personal web pages. 1&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of storage and 200&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of bandwidth.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.netlify.com/ Netlify] &amp;amp;mdash; Builds, deploys and hosts static sites and applications. Free tier is metered in credits, roughly 30&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of bandwidth a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.pandastack.io/ PandaStack] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosting in several shapes &amp;amp;mdash; static sites, containers and databases &amp;amp;mdash; with a free tier on each.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pantheon.io/ pantheon.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Managed Drupal and WordPress hosting with automated deployment. Free for development sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://qoddi.com Qoddi] &amp;amp;mdash; Application platform in the mould of Heroku, with a free tier for small services.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://readthedocs.org/ readthedocs.org] &amp;amp;mdash; Documentation hosting with versioning and PDF export, free for open projects. Widely used for software manuals.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://render.com render.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Unified platform for sites and applications, with free TLS, a global CDN and automatic deploys from Git.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://revdoku.com/ Revdoku] &amp;amp;mdash; Publishes files, reports and small sites directly from an AI assistant such as ChatGPT or Claude.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://shipstatic.com ShipStatic] &amp;amp;mdash; Static hosting designed to be driven by a command or an AI agent, with permanent free sites, HTTPS and unmetered bandwidth. Custom domains are paid.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sourceforge.net/ SourceForge] &amp;amp;mdash; Long-running host for open-source project downloads and pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://surge.sh/ surge.sh] &amp;amp;mdash; Static publishing from the command line. Unlimited sites with custom domain support.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tilda.cc/ tilda.cc] &amp;amp;mdash; Visual website builder. Free tier covers one site of up to 50 pages and 50&amp;amp;nbsp;MB, using a limited set of layout blocks.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://vercel.com/ Vercel] &amp;amp;mdash; Builds, deploys and hosts web applications with free TLS, a global CDN and a preview URL for every push. Strong fit for Next.js and static site generators.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://versoly.com/ Versoly] &amp;amp;mdash; Website builder aimed at software products. Unlimited sites, 70-plus blocks and custom CSS on the free plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Publishing tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mintlify.com Mintlify] &amp;amp;mdash; Documentation platform for APIs, with hosted, componentised pages and a free tier for small projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://publora.com Publora] &amp;amp;mdash; Publishing API that posts or schedules to ten social networks from a single call.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tiny.cloud TinyMCE] &amp;amp;mdash; Rich text editor you embed in your own pages. Core features are free for unlimited use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Digital sovereignty]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Websites_and_publishing</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Measuring without surveilling</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Measuring_without_surveilling&amp;diff=219&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Measuring_without_surveilling&amp;diff=219&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Measuring without surveilling ==&lt;br /&gt;
Analytics, and the consent tooling that sits alongside it. The first group here is cookieless and privacy-preserving by design, several are open source and self-hostable, and they are listed first deliberately: for most small sites they answer the same questions as the advertising-funded alternatives without exporting visitor data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Privacy-preserving web analytics ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aptabase.com Aptabase] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source, privacy-friendly analytics for mobile and desktop applications, with SDKs for Swift, Kotlin and others.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://beampipe.io Beampipe.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Simple, privacy-focused web analytics. Free for five domains and 10,000 page views a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://counter.dev counter.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Deliberately minimal web analytics, which is what keeps it privacy-friendly. Free, or pay what you like.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://getinsights.io getinsights.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Cookie-free analytics, free up to 3,000 events a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.goatcounter.com/ GoatCounter] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source web analytics, offered as a hosted service and free for non-commercial sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hitkeep.com/ HitKeep] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source web and product analytics with a free cloud plan for three sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rybbit.io Rybbit] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source, cookieless alternative to Google Analytics. Free plan for small sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://seline.so Seline] &amp;amp;mdash; Cookieless, lightweight site and product analytics.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dicloud.net/trackwith-privacy-focused-analytics/ TrackWith Dicloud] &amp;amp;mdash; Lightweight privacy-focused alternative to Google Analytics, with unlimited page views on the free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://umami.is/ Umami] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source, privacy-focused alternative to Google Analytics. Widely self-hosted; a hosted tier is also offered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Product and site analytics ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://amplitude.com/ amplitude.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Product analytics. One million events a month across two applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://appfit.io AppFit] &amp;amp;mdash; Combined analytics and product management tooling.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://clicky.com Clicky] &amp;amp;mdash; Site analytics with real-time views. Free for one site and 3,000 views.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docbeacon.io DocBeacon] &amp;amp;mdash; Document sharing with tracking and engagement reporting.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gizmoanalytics.io/ Gizmo Analytics] &amp;amp;mdash; Analytics aimed at people running many small sites at once.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://analytics.google.com/ Google Analytics] &amp;amp;mdash; The dominant web analytics product, free at the scale most sites operate at. Note that its model is advertising, and that using it places visitor data with Google &amp;amp;mdash; the reason most of the alternatives above exist.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://heap.io heap.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Captures every user interaction automatically rather than requiring events to be defined in advance. Free up to 10,000 sessions a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hotjar.com Hotjar] &amp;amp;mdash; Heatmaps, session recordings and surveys. 2,000 page views a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://logspot.io LogSpot] &amp;amp;mdash; Unified web and product analytics with embeddable widgets.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mixpanel.com/ Mixpanel] &amp;amp;mdash; Product analytics with unlimited history and EU or US data residency. 100,000 tracked users a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.moesif.com Moesif] &amp;amp;mdash; Analytics for REST and GraphQL APIs rather than for pages. Free up to 500,000 calls a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://posthog.com PostHog] &amp;amp;mdash; Full product analytics suite, also offering session recording and feature flags. One million events a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://repohistory.com Repohistory] &amp;amp;mdash; Keeps GitHub repository traffic history beyond the fortnight GitHub itself retains.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://statcounter.com/ StatCounter] &amp;amp;mdash; Long-established visitor analytics. Free plan covers the 500 most recent visitors.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://statsig.com Statsig] &amp;amp;mdash; Analytics, feature flags and A/B testing in one platform, with a substantial free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tracelog.io/ TraceLog] &amp;amp;mdash; Natural-language querying over e-commerce analytics.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://usabilityhub.com/ usabilityhub.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Tests designs and mockups with real people and tracks visitors. Free for one user.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pipelines, warehouses and reporting ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://avo.app/ Avo] &amp;amp;mdash; Keeps a single source of truth for what your analytics actually track, and generates type-safe tracking code from it.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.getcensus.com/ Census] &amp;amp;mdash; Reverse ETL: pushes data from your warehouse back into the tools your team uses. Ten fields free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dwh.dev Dwh.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Observability for a Snowflake data warehouse. Free for personal use.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.expensify.com/ Expensify] &amp;amp;mdash; Expense reporting with a free personal approval workflow.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hightouch.com/ Hightouch] &amp;amp;mdash; Reverse ETL for syncing customer data from a warehouse into other services.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rowzero.io Row Zero] &amp;amp;mdash; Spreadsheet that connects directly to databases, S3 and APIs, for datasets too large for conventional ones.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.trackingplan.com/ Trackingplan] &amp;amp;mdash; Detects when analytics and marketing tags break or drift, and keeps a live record of what is being tracked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Consent and privacy compliance ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bearer.sh/ Bearer] &amp;amp;mdash; Privacy-by-design audits and workflows for meeting GDPR obligations. Free tier limited to small teams on the hosted version.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.concord.tech/ Concord] &amp;amp;mdash; Consent management, data subject access request handling and data mapping. Core consent features free, with a fuller plan offered free to verified open-source projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cookiefirst.com/ Cookiefirst] &amp;amp;mdash; Cookie banners, auditing and multi-language consent management. Free tier covers one banner and a one-off scan.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.iubenda.com/ Iubenda] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates privacy and cookie policies and manages consent. Free tier covers a limited policy and banner.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ketch.com/ Ketch] &amp;amp;mdash; Consent management and privacy framework. Most features free below a visitor threshold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Surveillance capitalism]], [[Digital sovereignty]], [[EU AI Act]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Measuring_without_surveilling</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Images, video and files</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Images,_video_and_files&amp;diff=218&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Images,_video_and_files&amp;diff=218&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Images, video and files ==&lt;br /&gt;
Storing files, sharing them, and processing images and video. Includes the image CDNs that do optimisation and resizing on the way out, and several encrypted stores where the provider cannot read what you put in.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cloud storage and backup ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.borgbase.com/ borgbase.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Offsite backup hosting for Borg Backup. 10&amp;amp;nbsp;GB and two repositories free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://degoo.com/ degoo.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Cloud storage with 20&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free across three devices. Accounts inactive for 90 days are removed.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ente.io/ Ente] &amp;amp;mdash; End-to-end encrypted cloud for photos, videos and two-factor secrets. Can also be self-hosted.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.icedrive.net/ icedrive.net] &amp;amp;mdash; Cloud storage with 10&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://internxt.com internxt.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Zero-knowledge file storage built around privacy. 10&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.otixo.com/ otixo.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Manages, encrypts and moves files across several cloud storage accounts from one place. 250&amp;amp;nbsp;MB free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.pcloud.com/ pcloud.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Cloud storage with up to 10&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://proton.me/drive Proton Drive] &amp;amp;mdash; Encrypted storage for files and documents from Proton. 5&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://redbooth.com redbooth.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Peer-to-peer file syncing, free for two users.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sync.com/ sync.com] &amp;amp;mdash; End-to-end encrypted cloud storage. 5&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== File sharing and transfer ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://androidfilehost.com/ AndroidFileHost] &amp;amp;mdash; File sharing with no limits on speed, bandwidth or download count. Oriented towards Android development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://anon.li/drop anon.li Drop] &amp;amp;mdash; Zero-knowledge file sharing with AES-256-GCM encryption applied in the browser, so the server never sees the contents.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dlvr.sh/ dlvr.sh] &amp;amp;mdash; Temporary file delivery for agents and automation, with API, MCP and CLI access. Ten deliveries a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dropsha.re Dropshare] &amp;amp;mdash; End-to-end encrypted file sharing with client-side processing and no server-side access.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fileshot.io FileShot.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Encrypted file sharing with browser-side AES-256-GCM. No account needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.file.io file.io] &amp;amp;mdash; 2&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of storage where a file is deleted after a single download. REST API available.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gofile.io/ GoFile.io] &amp;amp;mdash; File sharing and storage over a web interface or an API, with no size, bandwidth or download limits.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://podio.com/ podio.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Collaboration workspace with file sharing, free for up to five people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image hosting, CDNs and optimisation ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cloudinary.com/ cloudinary.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Image upload, transformation, storage and delivery, with libraries for most languages. Long-standing generous free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.gumlet.com/ gumlet.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Image and video hosting, processing and streaming over a CDN. 250&amp;amp;nbsp;GB a month for video, 30&amp;amp;nbsp;GB for images.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://imageengine.io/ ImageEngine] &amp;amp;mdash; Global image CDN with AVIF and JPEG XL support and plugins for WordPress, Magento, React and Vue.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://imagekit.io imagekit.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Image CDN with automatic optimisation, real-time transformation and storage.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://imgbb.com/ ImgBB] &amp;amp;mdash; Unlimited image hosting with drag-and-drop upload and direct links. 32&amp;amp;nbsp;MB per image.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/marketplace/imgbot Imgbot] &amp;amp;mdash; Bot that optimises images in a Git repository and opens a pull request with the results.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.imgix.com/ imgix] &amp;amp;mdash; Image caching, management and CDN. 1,000 origin images, unlimited transformations and 100&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of bandwidth.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kraken.io/ kraken.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Image optimisation as a service. Free plan handles files up to 1&amp;amp;nbsp;MB.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://nitropack.io/ nitropack.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Front-end performance optimisation on autopilot &amp;amp;mdash; caching, image and code optimisation, CDN. Free for small sites.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resmush.it resmush.it] &amp;amp;mdash; Free image optimisation API, with integrations for WordPress, Drupal and other common systems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sirv.com/ sirv.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Image CDN with on-the-fly optimisation and resizing. 500&amp;amp;nbsp;MB of storage and 2&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of bandwidth.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://slingsite.github.io SlingSite] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates every optimised variant of an image or video in bulk &amp;amp;mdash; AVIF, WebP and the rest.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tinypng.com/ tinypng.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Compresses and resizes PNG and JPEG images by API. 500 compressions a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.twicpics.com twicpics.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Responsive images as a service: an image CDN, a processing API and a front-end library.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://uploadcare.com/hub/developers/ uploadcare.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Media pipeline covering upload, processing and delivery. All features available on the developer tier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media processing and generation ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://developer.deepar.ai DeepAR] &amp;amp;mdash; Augmented reality face filters through a single SDK.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://json2video.com JSON2Video] &amp;amp;mdash; Video editing API for producing marketing and social media video programmatically.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.pexafy.com Pexafy] &amp;amp;mdash; Semantic image search across nine free photo sources including Unsplash, Pexels and Pixabay.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rendi.dev Rendi] &amp;amp;mdash; REST API in front of FFmpeg, so you can run conversions without maintaining the infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://robohash.org/ ROBOHASH] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates a unique image from any string of text. Commonly used for placeholder avatars.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://metashot.io Metashot] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates Open Graph social preview images, 1200×630, on demand.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://embed.ly/ embed.ly] &amp;amp;mdash; APIs for embedding media in a page, scaling images responsively and extracting elements from a URL. 5,000 requests free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freetools.site/ freetools.site] &amp;amp;mdash; Browser-based tools for converting and editing documents, images, audio and video.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hyperserve.io/ hyperserve.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Video back end that accepts any upload format, transcodes to MP4 and delivers over a CDN.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.jitbit.com/imgen/ imgen] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates images on the fly &amp;amp;mdash; text over a background, a logo &amp;amp;mdash; for Open Graph cards. No watermark.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mconverter.eu/ MConverter] &amp;amp;mdash; Bulk file conversion supporting AVIF, JPEG XL and frame extraction from video.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://transloadit.com/ transloadit.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Handles file uploads and encoding of video, audio, images and documents. Free for open source, charities and students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Charts, QR codes and small data stores ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://getpantry.cloud/ getpantry.cloud] &amp;amp;mdash; Simple JSON storage API, aimed at personal projects and prototypes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.image-charts.com/ image-charts.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates chart images by URL. Unlimited, with a watermark.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://libreqr.com LibreQR] &amp;amp;mdash; QR code generator with no tracking and no data collection.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.npoint.io/ npoint.io] &amp;amp;mdash; JSON store with collaborative schema editing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mantledb.sh MantleDB] &amp;amp;mdash; Anonymous JSON storage for scripts and small applications, with no signup.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://packagecloud.io/ packagecloud.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosted package repositories for YUM, APT, RubyGems and PyPI. Free plans for open-source projects on request.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pinata.cloud Pinata IPFS] &amp;amp;mdash; Uploads and pins files to IPFS, with a web interface and an API.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://plot.ly/ plot.ly] &amp;amp;mdash; Plots and shares data online. Unlimited public files and ten private ones.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://qrtracer.io QRtracer] &amp;amp;mdash; QR code generator with scan analytics, bulk generation and branding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://quickchart.io QuickChart] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates embeddable chart, graph and QR code images.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.vaocherapp.com/qr-code-generator VaocherApp QR Code Generator] &amp;amp;mdash; QR code generator for gift cards and vouchers, with custom styling and logos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Synthetic media]], [[Content provenance (C2PA)|Content provenance]], [[Digital sovereignty]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Images,_video_and_files</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Forms and surveys</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys&amp;diff=217&amp;oldid=203</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys&amp;diff=217&amp;oldid=203</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys&amp;amp;diff=217&amp;amp;oldid=203&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Email</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Email&amp;diff=216&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Email&amp;diff=216&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Email ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sending, forwarding, testing and validating email. The free allowances here are generous enough to run a small organisation&amp;#039;s transactional mail and newsletters without paying, though deliverability rather than volume is usually the binding constraint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sending transactional email ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unitpost.com/ Unitpost] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional and marketing email. Free tier: 5,000 emails a month, 200 a day, five domains, no card required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ahasend.com AhaSend] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional email with unlimited domains, team members and webhooks on the free plan. 1,000 emails a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://anypost.com Anypost] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional and broadcast email API. 3,000 emails a month free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://atomicmail.ai Atomic Mail] &amp;amp;mdash; Programmatic mailboxes over the open JMAP standard, with custom domains and full send and receive. Free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.brevo.com/ Brevo] &amp;amp;mdash; Marketing and transactional email. 9,000 emails a month, capped at 300 a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.emailjs.com/ EmailJS] &amp;amp;mdash; Sends email straight from the browser without exposing your credentials. Not a mail server &amp;amp;mdash; a client library with a hosted relay.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emaillabs.io/en EmailLabs.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional sending, 9,000 emails a month with a 300-a-day cap.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emitlo.com Emitlo] &amp;amp;mdash; Email API and SMTP with SPF, DKIM and DMARC support. 12,000 emails a month, no card required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://maileroo.com Maileroo] &amp;amp;mdash; SMTP relay and email API with 5,000 emails a month, unlimited domains, and verification and blacklist monitoring included.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mailchannels.com mailchannels.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Email API with REST and SMTP integrations. 3,000 emails a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mailersend.com MailerSend.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Email API and SMTP. 500 transactional emails a month and 100 API requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mailjet.com/ Mailjet] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional and marketing sending. 6,000 emails a month with a 200-a-day limit.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mailtrap.io/ Mailtrap.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Email API and SMTP with 4,000 emails a month, capped at 150 a day. Also offers a sandbox for testing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onesignal.com/ OneSignal] &amp;amp;mdash; Email alongside push notifications. 10,000 emails a month, no card required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://useplunk.com Plunk] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional and marketing email for developers. 3,000 emails a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://postmarkapp.com/ Postmark] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional email known for deliverability and detailed logs. 100 emails a month, plus unlimited DMARC digests.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://reloop.sh Reloop] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional API and SMTP. 3,000 emails a month, 200 a day, one custom domain.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://resend.com Resend] &amp;amp;mdash; Transactional email API aimed at developers. 3,000 emails a month, 100 a day, one custom domain.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sendstreak.com/ SendStreak] &amp;amp;mdash; Adds templates, automation and history on top of an SMTP server you already have, such as SES or Gmail.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://smtpfa.st/ SMTPfast] &amp;amp;mdash; Simple sending API. 3,000 emails a month, one domain, 1,000 contacts, no card required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sweego.io/ Sweego] &amp;amp;mdash; European transactional email API, useful where data residency in the EU matters. 100 emails a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wraps.dev Wraps] &amp;amp;mdash; Email automation workflows with 5,000 tracked events and unlimited contacts free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.com/msgwing/ZeroSMTP ZeroSMTP] &amp;amp;mdash; SMTP relay with no paid tier, up to 200 emails a day. Sends only from a shared address, so no custom domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Newsletters and mailing lists ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://buttondown.email/ Buttondown] &amp;amp;mdash; Newsletter platform with a plain-text sensibility. Free up to 100 subscribers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emailoctopus.com EmailOctopus] &amp;amp;mdash; Newsletter sending. Free up to 2,500 subscribers and 10,000 emails a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://maildroppa.com Maildroppa] &amp;amp;mdash; Newsletters with unlimited sends and automations, free up to 100 subscribers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mailerlite.com MailerLite.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Newsletter and marketing email. 1,000 subscribers and 12,000 emails a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sender.net Sender] &amp;amp;mdash; Newsletter sending, up to 15,000 emails a month across 2,500 subscribers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sendpulse.com Sendpulse] &amp;amp;mdash; Marketing email with 500 subscribers and 15,000 emails a month free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://substack.com Substack] &amp;amp;mdash; Newsletter publishing with unlimited free sending; charges only begin when you charge readers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://waitlio.com/ Waitlio] &amp;amp;mdash; Waitlist pages for product launches, with subscriber collection and verification built in.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Forwarding, aliases and mailboxes ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://anonaddy.com AnonAddy] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source anonymous email forwarding with unlimited aliases.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://anon.li/alias anon.li Alias] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source anonymous aliasing with PGP encryption and the ability to reply from an alias. Ten random and one custom alias free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bump.email/ Bump] &amp;amp;mdash; Ten forwarding addresses on one custom domain.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://burnermail.io/ Burnermail] &amp;amp;mdash; Five burner addresses with a single mailbox and seven days of history.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dnsexit.com/ DNSExit] &amp;amp;mdash; Two mailboxes on your own domain with 100&amp;amp;nbsp;MB of storage, over IMAP, POP3 and SMTP with SPF and DKIM.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forwardemail.net forwardemail.net] &amp;amp;mdash; Email forwarding for custom domains with unlimited addresses. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Note:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; several low-cost TLDs are excluded from the free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://improvmx.com ImprovMX] &amp;amp;mdash; Straightforward free email forwarding for a custom domain.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kaimail.net KaiMail] &amp;amp;mdash; Forwarding for custom domains with ARC and DKIM signing. One domain, one mailbox, 300 emails a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mutantmail.com/ Mutant Mail] &amp;amp;mdash; Ten addresses on one domain, all delivered into a single mailbox.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://proton.me/mail Proton Mail] &amp;amp;mdash; End-to-end encrypted mailbox from the makers of Proton VPN. 1&amp;amp;nbsp;GB free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://simplelogin.io/ SimpleLogin] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source, self-hostable aliasing and forwarding. Ten aliases free, unlimited replies, and free for educational use.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tuta.com/ Tuta] &amp;amp;mdash; End-to-end encrypted mailbox with no adverts or tracking. 1&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of storage and a calendar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Testing and disposable inboxes ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://10minutemail.com 10minutemail] &amp;amp;mdash; Disposable inbox for testing signup flows.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://conduit.email/ Conduit] &amp;amp;mdash; Turns incoming email into webhooks so a message can trigger your own API. Free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://debugmail.io/ debugmail.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Testing mail server that catches what your application sends instead of delivering it.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ethereal.email EtherealMail] &amp;amp;mdash; Fake SMTP service for testing, aimed at Nodemailer users. Messages are captured, never delivered.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://imitate.email Imitate Email] &amp;amp;mdash; Sandbox mail server for testing email in build, QA and CI pipelines. Fifteen messages a day, permanently.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://inboxesapp.com Inboxes App] &amp;amp;mdash; Up to three temporary addresses a day from a browser extension, useful for testing signups.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://inboxkitten.com/ inboxkitten.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Disposable inbox with automatic deletion after three days. Open source and self-hostable.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mailcatcher.me/ mailcatcher.me] &amp;amp;mdash; Catches outgoing mail and displays it in a web interface, run locally.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mailinator.com/ mailinator.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Public inbox system where any address works without registration. Useful for throwaway testing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mailsac.com mailsac.com] &amp;amp;mdash; API for temporary inboxes, with outbound capture and forwarding to Slack, webhooks or WebSockets. 1,500 API calls a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://parsio.io Parsio.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Email parser: forward a message, extract the fields, post them to your server.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://temp-mail.io temp-mail.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Disposable addresses with forwarding and several inboxes at once.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://temp-mail.org/en/ Temp-Mail.org] &amp;amp;mdash; Disposable inbox that rotates its address on each page load.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.trashmail.com trashmail.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Disposable addresses with forwarding and automatic expiry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Validation and deliverability ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.antideo.com Antideo] &amp;amp;mdash; Email, IP and phone validation. Ten API requests an hour free, no card required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cannypigeons.com/ Canny Pigeons] &amp;amp;mdash; DMARC monitoring with DNS drift alerts and threat intelligence. First domain free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dkimvalidator.com/ dkimvalidator.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Checks whether a domain&amp;#039;s SPF, DKIM and DMARC records are set up correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emailguard.lazrek.com/ EmailGuard] &amp;amp;mdash; Blocks disposable addresses, catches typos and validates MX records. 100 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emailqo.com/email-grader EmailQo Email Infrastructure Grader] &amp;amp;mdash; Grades a domain&amp;#039;s email configuration &amp;amp;mdash; SPF, DKIM, DMARC and mail server setup &amp;amp;mdash; out of 100. No signup.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://emailvalidation.io Emailvalidation.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Email verification API. 100 checks a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://isitdisposable.com/ Is It Disposable] &amp;amp;mdash; Detects disposable addresses at signup. 250 lookups a month, no card required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mail-tester.com mail-tester.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Sends a message to a generated address and reports on spam scoring and authentication. 20 tests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mailcheck.ai/ Mailcheck.ai] &amp;amp;mdash; Blocks signups from temporary addresses, 120 requests an hour.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://orbisearch.com Orbisearch] &amp;amp;mdash; Bulk email validation, 100 addresses a day with no signup.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sendbridge.com/mail-tester SendBridge Mail Tester] &amp;amp;mdash; Deliverability test with no signup: generates an inbox, then reports SPF, DKIM, DMARC, spam score and blocklist status.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.suped.com/ Suped] &amp;amp;mdash; DMARC monitoring with a readable dashboard. One domain and 1,000 emails a month free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tempmaildetector.com/ TempMailDetector.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Checks whether an address is a temporary one. 200 verifications a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://verifalia.com/email-verification-api Verifalia] &amp;amp;mdash; Real-time verification with mailbox confirmation and disposable address detection. 25 checks a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://verimail.io/ verimail.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Bulk and API email verification. 100 checks a month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Digital sovereignty]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Email</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Documents and PDFs</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Documents_and_PDFs&amp;diff=215&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Documents_and_PDFs&amp;diff=215&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Documents and PDFs ==&lt;br /&gt;
Generating PDFs and documents from templates or HTML, and pulling structured data back out of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Generating PDFs and documents ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apitemplate.io APITemplate.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates images and PDFs from templates, callable by API or from automation tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://craftmypdf.com CraftMyPDF] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates PDFs from reusable templates built in a drag-and-drop editor.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.customjs.io CustomJS] &amp;amp;mdash; HTML to PDF, PDF to PNG or text, and PDF merging and extraction. 600 operations free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.doczilla.app/ Doczilla] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates screenshots or PDFs from HTML, CSS and JavaScript.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doppio.sh/ Doppio] &amp;amp;mdash; Managed API that renders and privately stores PDFs and screenshots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docpenny.com DocPenny] &amp;amp;mdash; HTML to PDF generation with templates and webhook delivery.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://doqlo.com/ Doqlo] &amp;amp;mdash; Bulk fills and mail-merges PDF forms from a CSV, through a web app or an API.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://advicement.io DynamicDocs] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates PDFs from JSON against LaTeX templates.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://exportsdk.com Export SDK] &amp;amp;mdash; PDF generation API with a drag-and-drop template editor, an SDK and no-code integrations.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://labelixa.com Labelixa] &amp;amp;mdash; Renders and validates Zebra ZPL labels, with a browser viewer.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pdf-api.io PDF-API.io] &amp;amp;mdash; PDF automation with a visual template editor or HTML input, and dynamic data merging.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pdfbolt.com PDFBolt] &amp;amp;mdash; PDF generation designed with privacy in mind, aimed at developers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pdftemplateapi.com TemplateFox] &amp;amp;mdash; PDF generation with a visual template editor and SDKs for seven languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Extracting and converting ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cloudmersive.com/ Cloudmersive] &amp;amp;mdash; Broad utility API library covering document conversion, validation and data extraction.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://conversiontools.io/ Conversion Tools] &amp;amp;mdash; Converts documents, images, video, audio and e-books, with a REST API.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ocr.space/ OCR.Space] &amp;amp;mdash; OCR API returning text from images and PDFs as JSON. 25,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://parseur.com Parseur] &amp;amp;mdash; Extracts structured data from PDFs and emails using AI. 20 pages a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://reducto.ai Reducto] &amp;amp;mdash; Turns unstructured documents &amp;amp;mdash; PDF, XLSX, JPG, PPTX &amp;amp;mdash; into structured JSON.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Data annotation]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Documents_and_PDFs</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Developer tooling</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Developer_tooling&amp;diff=214&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Developer_tooling&amp;diff=214&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Developer tooling ==&lt;br /&gt;
The plumbing between services: API clients and mocks, webhook delivery, scraping, JSON and SQL utilities, and integration tools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== API clients, testing and mocking ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://beeceptor.com Beeceptor] &amp;amp;mdash; Mocks and debugs APIs across REST, SOAP, gRPC and GraphQL without writing code.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://curlhub.io CurlHub] &amp;amp;mdash; Proxy that records and inspects API calls for debugging. 10,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://extendsclass.com/rest-client-online.html ExtendsClass] &amp;amp;mdash; Web-based HTTP client for sending requests.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hoppscotch.io Hoppscotch] &amp;amp;mdash; Fast, open API request builder in the browser.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://insomnia.rest Insomnia] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source API client for designing and testing REST and GraphQL APIs.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jsoning.com/api/ JSONing] &amp;amp;mdash; Turns a JSON object into a fake REST API, with control over status codes and headers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kreya.app Kreya] &amp;amp;mdash; Graphical gRPC client that can import APIs through server reflection.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mockapi.io/ MockAPI] &amp;amp;mdash; Mocks up an API and generates plausible custom data behind it.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mockerito.com/ Mockerito] &amp;amp;mdash; Mock REST API with realistic data across nine domains, including e-commerce, finance and healthcare.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mockfly.dev/ Mockfly] &amp;amp;mdash; API mocking and feature flag management for development.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mocko.dev/ Mocko.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Proxies your API and lets you mock chosen endpoints in the cloud while inspecting traffic.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openapidesigner.com/ OpenAPI3 Designer] &amp;amp;mdash; Builds OpenAPI 3 definitions visually.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://postman.com Postman] &amp;amp;mdash; The widely used API collaboration platform, covering design, testing and documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://requestbin.com RequestBin.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Creates an endpoint that captures and displays whatever HTTP requests are sent to it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Webhooks, scheduling and workflows ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://anyhook.net AnyHook] &amp;amp;mdash; Inbound webhook relay: point a Stripe, GitHub or bot webhook at it and it stores each event for inspection or replay.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.hook0.com/ Hook0] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source webhooks-as-a-service, so your own product can offer webhooks to its users.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inngest.com Inngest] &amp;amp;mdash; Durable execution and event-driven workflows for TypeScript, Python and Go. Free Hobby plan.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://posthook.io Posthook] &amp;amp;mdash; Schedules a webhook to fire at a future time, with retries and delivery tracking.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.prefect.io/cloud/ PrefectCloud] &amp;amp;mdash; Orchestration for data pipelines. Five deployed workflows and 500 minutes a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.svix.com/ Svix] &amp;amp;mdash; Webhook sending as a service. Up to 50,000 messages a month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Web scraping and extraction ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.apify.com/ Apify] &amp;amp;mdash; Scraping and automation platform that turns any website into an API, with ready-made scrapers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.browse.ai Browse AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Extracts and monitors data on the web without code. 1,000 credits a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dataminer.io/ Data Miner] &amp;amp;mdash; Browser extension that extracts page data to CSV or Excel.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.firecrawl.dev/ Firecrawl] &amp;amp;mdash; Crawls a site and returns clean Markdown or structured data, intended as input for language models.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://microlink.io/ microlink.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Turns any URL into data: normalised metadata, link previews and screenshots.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scrapersproxy.com Scraper&amp;#039;s Proxy] &amp;amp;mdash; HTTP proxy API for scraping without managing proxy rotation yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scrapingant.com/ ScrapingAnt] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless Chrome scraping API with JavaScript rendering and rotating proxies.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://serpapi.com/ SerpApi] &amp;amp;mdash; Scrapes search engine results and returns structured JSON for Google, YouTube, Bing and others.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://simplescraper.io Simplescraper] &amp;amp;mdash; Point-and-click scraping with a webhook after each run. 100 cloud credits.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://geekflare.com/api/ Geekflare API] &amp;amp;mdash; Scrapes pages to Markdown, takes screenshots, and runs TLS and DNS checks.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://webscraping.ai WebScraping.AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Scraping API with built-in parsing, Chrome rendering and proxies. 2,000 calls free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wrapapi.com/ wrapapi.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Turns any website into a parameterised API. 30,000 calls a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenscrape.com/web-scraping-api Zenscrape] &amp;amp;mdash; Scraping API with headless browsers and residential IPs. 1,000 requests free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Databases, JSON and SQL tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dbdesigner.net/ DB Designer] &amp;amp;mdash; Cloud database schema design and modelling. Two models free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://comparejson.com Compare JSON] &amp;amp;mdash; Compares two JSON structures and shows the differences.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://drawdb.app/ drawDB] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source database diagram editor in the browser, no signup.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formatjsononline.com FormatJSONOnline.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Formats, validates, compares and minifies JSON in the browser.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jsontotable.org JSON to Table] &amp;amp;mdash; Converts JSON into an interactive table for viewing and editing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jsongrid.com JSONGrid] &amp;amp;mdash; Visualises, edits and filters complex JSON in a table grid.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.jsonswiss.com/ JSONSwiss] &amp;amp;mdash; JSON viewer, editor and validator with search and formatting.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pixe.la/ Pixela] &amp;amp;mdash; Stores a daily number by API and renders it as a heat map, in the style of a contribution graph.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sofodata.com/ Sofodata] &amp;amp;mdash; Turns an uploaded CSV into a secure REST API.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sqlable.com/ Sqlable] &amp;amp;mdash; Collection of SQL tools: formatter, validator and regex tester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Integration and data movement ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commercelayer.io Commerce Layer] &amp;amp;mdash; Composable commerce API for building and managing orders behind any front end.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coupler.io/ Coupler] &amp;amp;mdash; Syncs data between applications and builds live dashboards and reports from it.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cube.dev/ Cube] &amp;amp;mdash; Semantic layer that gives applications consistent access to data across several stores.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datafetcher.com Data Fetcher] &amp;amp;mdash; Connects Airtable to any API without code, with a Postman-like request interface.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.dataimporter.io Dataimporter.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Connects, cleans and imports data into Salesforce. 20,000 records free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://cloud.invantive.com/ Invantive Cloud] &amp;amp;mdash; Access to more than 70 cloud platforms, including Exact Online, Twinfield and Visma, through one interface.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://preset.io/ Preset Cloud] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosted Apache Superset for dashboards and exploration. Free for teams of up to five.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://smartparse.io SmartParse] &amp;amp;mdash; Data migration and CSV-to-API platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== API management and monitoring ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://loginllama.app LoginLlama] &amp;amp;mdash; Detects suspicious logins and notifies your users.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.treblle.com Treblle] &amp;amp;mdash; API log aggregation, observability and governance.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://trophy.so Trophy] &amp;amp;mdash; Gamification layer for consumer applications, with prebuilt APIs and open-source UI components.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zuplo.com/ Zuplo] &amp;amp;mdash; API management at the edge, with key authentication and rate limiting. Free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Digital sovereignty]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Developer_tooling</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Design and visual assets</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Design_and_visual_assets&amp;diff=213&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Design_and_visual_assets&amp;diff=213&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Design and visual assets ==&lt;br /&gt;
Design and prototyping tools, page builders, and libraries of icons, logos and templates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Design and prototyping ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://boxy-svg.com BoxySVG] &amp;amp;mdash; Installable web application for drawing SVGs, exporting to SVG, PNG and JPEG.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://canva.com Canva] &amp;amp;mdash; General-purpose online design tool for visual content. Substantial free tier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://excalidraw.com/ Excalidraw] &amp;amp;mdash; Hand-drawn-style diagramming in the browser, with local save and export. Open source.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.figma.com figma.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Collaborative interface design tool. Free tier allows unlimited files and viewers, two editors and three projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://joydemo.com JoyDemo] &amp;amp;mdash; Builds clickable demos of a site or application. Unlimited demos and views.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://marvelapp.com/ marvelapp.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Design, prototyping and collaboration. Free plan covers one user and one project.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mindmup.com/ Mindmup.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Unlimited mind maps stored in the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mockplus.com/idoc Mockplus iDoc] &amp;amp;mdash; Design collaboration and developer handoff. Three users and five projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.photopea.com photopea.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Advanced image editor in the browser with a Photoshop-like interface, opening PSD, XCF and Sketch files.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.proto.io Proto.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Interactive UI prototypes without code. Free tier begins when the trial ends.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://quant-ux.com/ Quant Ux] &amp;amp;mdash; Prototyping and design tool, completely free and open source.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://smartmockups.com/ smartmockups.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Product mockup generator. 200 mockups free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://whimsical.com/ whimsical.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Collaborative flowcharts, wireframes, sticky notes and mind maps. Four boards free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zeplin.io/ Zeplin] &amp;amp;mdash; Designer and developer handoff with assets and style guides. Free for one project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Website and landing page builders ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://beste.co Beste] &amp;amp;mdash; Website builder assembled from shadcn/ui blocks. Free plan includes a custom domain.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://flows.sh/ Flows] &amp;amp;mdash; Product onboarding and in-app guidance. Free up to 250 tracked users a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.landen.co landen.co] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates and publishes landing pages without code. One site free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.plasmic.app/ Plasmic] &amp;amp;mdash; Visual page builder that integrates with your own codebase rather than replacing it.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://teleporthq.io/ TeleportHQ] &amp;amp;mdash; Low-code front-end platform for building and publishing pages.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://unicornplatform.com/ Unicorn Platform] &amp;amp;mdash; Landing page builder with hosting included. One site free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://updrafts.app Updrafts.app] &amp;amp;mdash; WYSIWYG builder for Tailwind-based designs. Free for non-commercial use.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://webflow.com Webflow] &amp;amp;mdash; Established visual website builder with animation and hosting. Free for two projects.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://webstudio.is/ Webstudio] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source alternative to Webflow. Unlimited sites on their domain, five with custom domains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Icons, logos and image assets ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://brandicons.dev BrandIcons] &amp;amp;mdash; Favicon API that finds an icon for a domain, including domains without one. 500,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://calendariconsgenerator.app/ Calendar Icons Generator] &amp;amp;mdash; Generates a year of calendar icons in one click.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lensdump.com/ lensdump.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Free cloud image hosting.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.logo.dev Logo.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Company logo API covering 44 million brands, called by URL. First 10,000 calls free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://svgicons.com/ SVGicons.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Search engine over 312,000 open-source SVG icons, with ready-made SVG, React, Vue, HTML and CSS output.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Templates and UI kits ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://codedthemes.com/ CodedThemes] &amp;amp;mdash; Admin dashboard templates and UI kits.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://shadcnstudio.com/theme-editor Shadcn Studio] &amp;amp;mdash; Previews theme changes across shadcn components and layouts.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wrappixel.com/ WrapPixel] &amp;amp;mdash; Free and paid admin dashboard templates for Angular, React, Vue, Next and Nuxt.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://themeselection.com/ Themeselection] &amp;amp;mdash; Free admin dashboard templates with a consistent modern style.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://adminmart.com/ AdminMart] &amp;amp;mdash; Free and paid admin dashboard and website templates across the major front-end frameworks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Digital sovereignty]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Design_and_visual_assets</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Data sources and reference APIs</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Data_sources_and_reference_APIs&amp;diff=212&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Data_sources_and_reference_APIs&amp;diff=212&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Data sources and reference APIs ==&lt;br /&gt;
APIs that return data rather than doing something to yours: location, reference tables, news, markets, weather and identity checks. Note how many near-identical IP geolocation services there are &amp;amp;mdash; the redundancy is a fair picture of that market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Location and network data ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bigdatacloud.com/ BigDataCloud] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with generous free limits, from 10,000 to unlimited calls a month depending on the endpoint.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://db-ip.com/api/free DB-IP] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with a lite database released under CC-BY 4.0. 1,000 requests per IP per day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freeipapi.com FreeIPAPI] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation, free for commercial and non-commercial use.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://geolocated.io Geolocated.io] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with servers on several continents. 2,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipwho.org/ IP Geolocation API by ipwho.org] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation, 2,000 requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.abstractapi.com/ip-geolocation-api IP Geolocation API] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation from Abstract. 1,000 requests free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipgeolocation.io/ IP Geolocation] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with a permanent free plan of 1,000 requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ip-api.com ip-api] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with no key required, free for non-commercial use at 45 requests a minute.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ip.city IP.City] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation, 100 requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ip2location.io/ IP2Location.io] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation returning city, coordinates, ISP and ASN. Freemium.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://proxmint.com/tools/ip-lookup Proxmint GeoIP] &amp;amp;mdash; IP to country, city and ASN as JSON, built on MaxMind GeoLite2. No key, CORS open.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ip2geo.dev ip2geo.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation returning city, country and time zone.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipaddress.sh ipaddress.sh] &amp;amp;mdash; Returns your public IP address in a range of formats.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipapi.is/ ipapi.is] &amp;amp;mdash; IP address API with hosting and proxy detection.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipapi.co/ ipapi] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation built on AWS.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipbase.com ipbase.com] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with a permanent free plan of 150 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ipinfo.io/ IPinfo] &amp;amp;mdash; IP address data with detail on ownership and network. Free up to 50,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.iplocate.io IPLocate] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation with proxy, VPN and hosting detection. 1,000 requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://iptrace.io IPTrace] &amp;amp;mdash; Deliberately simple IP geolocation API.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://getjsonip.com JSON IP] &amp;amp;mdash; Returns the public IP address of whoever calls it. No registration.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ip.alstra.ca/ Multi-Exit IP Address Checker] &amp;amp;mdash; Checks your exit IP address across several nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://proxysentry.io/ ProxySentry] &amp;amp;mdash; Detects residential proxies and VPNs behind an IP address.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://theipapi.com/ The IP API] &amp;amp;mdash; IP geolocation, 1,000 requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://whatismyip.help What Is My IP] &amp;amp;mdash; Checks your public IPv4 and IPv6 address and the details of the request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reference and public data ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.abstractapi.com Abstract API] &amp;amp;mdash; API suite covering IP geolocation, phone number validation and email validation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apiverve.com APIVerve] &amp;amp;mdash; Instant access to more than 120 small APIs under one key.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://calendarific.com Calendarific] &amp;amp;mdash; Public holiday data for more than 200 countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.canopyapi.co/ Canopy] &amp;amp;mdash; Amazon product, search and category data over GraphQL.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://carapi.dev CarAPI.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Automotive data including VIN decoding, stolen vehicle checks and valuations.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://catchdoms.com CatchDoms] &amp;amp;mdash; Aggregates expired and dropping domain listings from 16 marketplaces, with SEO enrichment.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://country-state-city.rebuscando.info/ Country-State-City Microservice API] &amp;amp;mdash; Countries, regions, states and cities as an API and a microservice.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://disease.sh/ Disease.sh] &amp;amp;mdash; Covid-19 data for building public health dashboards and applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hsping.com HS Ping] &amp;amp;mdash; Harmonized System and tariff code lookup across several countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nasdisks.com/data/ NASdisks Drive Data API] &amp;amp;mdash; Specifications for NAS hard drives and SSDs, including CMR and SMR classification. No key, CORS enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wolfram.com/language/ wolfram.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Knowledge-based computation in the cloud, exposing Wolfram&amp;#039;s curated data and algorithms.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zipcodebase.com Zipcodebase] &amp;amp;mdash; Worldwide postal code data. 5,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.zip-codes.com/api/ Zip-Codes] &amp;amp;mdash; US and Canadian postal codes with address validation, radius search and census data.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zipcodestack.com Zipcodestack] &amp;amp;mdash; Postal code lookup and validation. 10,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== News, search and social data ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://brave.com/search/api/ Brave Search API] &amp;amp;mdash; Independent web, news, image and video search API, usable as context for retrieval-augmented generation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://killbait.com/api/doc KillBait API] &amp;amp;mdash; Submits a URL for content evaluation and flags likely clickbait &amp;amp;mdash; a rare example of an API aimed at content quality.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://newsapi.org News API] &amp;amp;mdash; Searches news on the web and returns JSON. 100 queries a day free for developers.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.xfluxapi.com XFlux] &amp;amp;mdash; Read API for X/Twitter profiles, searches and timelines, plus account monitoring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Money, markets and tax ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://alphai.io/developers AlphaAI] &amp;amp;mdash; Financial news API with per-ticker impact analysis, also available over MCP.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://currencyscoop.com CurrencyScoop] &amp;amp;mdash; Real-time currency data for financial applications. 5,000 calls a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://earningsfeed.com/api Earnings Feed] &amp;amp;mdash; SEC filings, insider trades and institutional holdings in real time.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://financialdata.net/ Financial Data] &amp;amp;mdash; Stock market and financial data. 300 requests a day.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://finlight.me finlight] &amp;amp;mdash; Real-time financial news with ticker and ISIN resolution and sentiment tagging.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.marketdata.app Market Data API] &amp;amp;mdash; Real-time and historical data for stocks, options, mutual funds and indices.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://unirateapi.com UniRateAPI] &amp;amp;mdash; Exchange rates for more than 590 currencies and cryptocurrencies. Unlimited calls on the free plan.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://vatcheckapi.com vatcheckapi.com] &amp;amp;mdash; VAT number validation. 150 checks a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://vatnode.dev vatnode] &amp;amp;mdash; EU VAT number validation against VIES with national registry fallback.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Weather ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tomorrow.io/weather-api/ Tomorrow.io Weather API] &amp;amp;mdash; Weather forecasting API with a free plan.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://weatherxu.com/ WeatherXu] &amp;amp;mdash; Global weather: current conditions, hourly and daily forecasts, and alerts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Verification and fraud checks ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.fraudlabspro.com FraudLabs Pro] &amp;amp;mdash; Screens an order for credit card fraud through a REST API.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.layercall.com LayerCall] &amp;amp;mdash; Fraud and trust scoring for an IP, email, phone, domain or device in one call.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://numlookupapi.com numlookupapi.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Phone number validation. 100 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Training data]], [[Embeddings]], [[Machine learning]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Data_sources_and_reference_APIs</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: AI tools and services</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_AI_tools_and_services&amp;diff=211&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_AI_tools_and_services&amp;diff=211&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Regroup directory by use; descriptions rewritten in house style&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: AI tools and services ==&lt;br /&gt;
Free tiers for calling models, and for the less visible work around them: evaluating output, tracing what a model actually did, and running notebooks. The evaluation and observability tools are the larger share, which reflects where the practical difficulty sits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Running and calling models ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://gonkabroker.com/ Gonka Broker] &amp;amp;mdash; OpenAI-compatible API serving open-source models over a decentralised GPU network.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lumenfall.ai/ Lumenfall.ai] &amp;amp;mdash; Unified API for several image generation models, using the OpenAI request format.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mediaworkbench.ai Mediaworkbench.ai] &amp;amp;mdash; Access to Azure OpenAI, DeepSeek and Gemini models. 100,000 words free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openrouter.ai/models?q=free OpenRouter] &amp;amp;mdash; Single API in front of many models, including free access to DeepSeek R1 and V3, Llama and Moonshot.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pollinations.ai/ Pollinations.AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Image generation with a free API, no signup and no key required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://portkey.ai/ Portkey] &amp;amp;mdash; Gateway and control panel for generative AI applications, combining routing across providers with logging. 10,000 requests a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://huggingface.co huggingface.co] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosts and serves models for PyTorch, TensorFlow and JAX, and holds the largest public collection of open models and datasets. Free up to 30,000 input characters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Evaluating and observing models ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arize.com Arize AX] &amp;amp;mdash; Platform for evaluating and observing AI applications and agents. Free tier includes 25,000 spans a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.braintrustdata.com/ Braintrust] &amp;amp;mdash; Evaluation, prompt playground and dataset management for generative AI. 1,000 private evaluation rows a week.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.comet.com/site/products/opik/ Comet Opik] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source platform for evaluating and shipping LLM applications across development and production.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://futureagi.com Future AGI] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source platform for evaluating, tracing and improving LLM and agent applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://keywordsai.co Keywords AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Monitoring across 200-plus models behind one API format. 10,000 requests free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://langfuse.com/ Langfuse] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source LLM engineering platform for debugging, analysing and iterating on prompts and traces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://langwatch.ai LangWatch] &amp;amp;mdash; Platform for measuring and monitoring the reliability of LLM applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://latitude.so Latitude] &amp;amp;mdash; Open-source (MIT) observability and evaluation for AI applications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.getmaxim.ai Maxim] &amp;amp;mdash; Evaluation and observability with agent simulation and a prompt playground.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://telemetry.dev telemetry.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Observability for AI applications built on OpenTelemetry, tracing model calls and tool steps.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arize.com/ Arize AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Machine learning observability for monitoring models in production and diagnosing drift and data quality problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.comet.com/site/ CometML] &amp;amp;mdash; MLOps platform for experiment tracking, a model registry and production monitoring.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://getmaxim.ai/ Maxim AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Simulates, evaluates and observes AI agents end to end.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wandb.ai Weights &amp;amp; Biases] &amp;amp;mdash; MLOps platform for experiment tracking, dataset versioning and model management. Free for personal use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Applied AI tools ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://voice-clone.org/tools/audio-enhancer Audio Enhancer] &amp;amp;mdash; Removes noise and echo from audio recordings. Unlimited one-click enhancements, no login, supports MP3, WAV and FLAC.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://askclair.ai/ Clair] &amp;amp;mdash; Clinical AI reference suite &amp;amp;mdash; literature search, clinical summaries, drug interactions, ICD-10 codes. Free for students.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ReportGPT.app ReportGPT] &amp;amp;mdash; Writing assistant that is free to use if you supply your own model API key.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://transcript.lol/ Transcript LOL] &amp;amp;mdash; Transcribes audio and video, then summarises it with a language model.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenable.io Zenable] &amp;amp;mdash; Checks and corrects output from coding assistants such as Cursor, Windsurf and Copilot against your own standards.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://composio.dev/ Composio] &amp;amp;mdash; Integration layer connecting AI agents and LLMs to over 200 external tools.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tavily.com/ Tavily AI] &amp;amp;mdash; Search API built for AI agents and research tasks, returning results ready to feed to a model.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://whatthediff.ai What The Diff] &amp;amp;mdash; AI code review that summarises what a pull request actually changes. 25,000 tokens a month.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Notebooks and data science environments ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://colab.research.google.com Colaboratory] &amp;amp;mdash; Hosted Python notebooks with free GPU access. The standard free environment for trying out models.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datalore.jetbrains.com Datalore] &amp;amp;mdash; Python notebooks from JetBrains with 10&amp;amp;nbsp;GB of storage and 120 hours of runtime a month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deepnote.com Deepnote] &amp;amp;mdash; Data science notebook with real-time collaboration, compatible with Jupyter.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hex.tech/ Hex] &amp;amp;mdash; Collaborative platform for notebooks, data applications and shared analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
Compiled September 2026. Free tiers change frequently and nothing here has been independently verified &amp;amp;mdash; check the provider before relying on any allowance described above. Entries cover services with a standing free tier, not free trials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Generative AI]], [[Large language model (LLM)|Large language model]], [[Open-weight model]], [[Inference]], [[Benchmark (AI evaluation)|Benchmark]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:59:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_AI_tools_and_services</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>ALT-TEXT Wiki - Main Page</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=210&amp;oldid=132</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=210&amp;oldid=132</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Free Tier Services Directory: import from free-for.dev snapshot 2026-09-07&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:21, 7 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[AI People Glossary]] – The people who shaped artificial intelligence, from the mathematical precursors and the founders of the field to today&amp;#039;s industry leaders and its critics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[AI People Glossary]] – The people who shaped artificial intelligence, from the mathematical precursors and the founders of the field to today&amp;#039;s industry leaders and its critics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Media and Information Literacy Glossary]] – Terms in media and information literacy, freedom of expression, platform governance, and critical thinking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Media and Information Literacy Glossary]] – Terms in media and information literacy, freedom of expression, platform governance, and critical thinking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Directories ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Free Tier Services Directory]] – Hosted services with a genuine free tier, organised by subject: generative AI, APIs and machine learning, email, hosting, storage, analytics, forms, design and privacy tooling. A snapshot of the relevant sections of free-for.dev.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Browse ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Browse ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[:Category:Free Tier Services]] – The free tier directory pages&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[:Category:Artificial Intelligence]] – Every AI terminology entry&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[:Category:Artificial Intelligence]] – Every AI terminology entry&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[:Category:People]] – Biographical entries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[:Category:People]] – Biographical entries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key my_wiki:diff:1.41:old-132:rev-210:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:21:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free Tier Services Directory</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_Tier_Services_Directory&amp;diff=209&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_Tier_Services_Directory&amp;diff=209&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Free Tier Services Directory: import from free-for.dev snapshot 2026-09-07&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free Tier Services Directory ==&lt;br /&gt;
A directory of hosted software and infrastructure services that offer a genuine free tier, organised by what they do. It is meant for small organisations, independent projects and anyone building without a budget, for whom knowing which tools are free to start on is a practical part of not being locked to a single large vendor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a curated subset of [https://free-for.dev/ free-for.dev], covering the ten sections most relevant to ALT-TEXT&amp;#039;s work: 437 services in total, snapshotted on 7 September 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sections ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Generative AI]] &amp;amp;mdash; 21 services. Model APIs, image and audio generation, inference platforms.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: APIs, data and machine learning]] &amp;amp;mdash; 150 services. Public and freemium APIs, datasets, speech, vision and model hosting.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Email services]] &amp;amp;mdash; 73 services. Transactional and bulk sending, forwarding, inbox testing, validation.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Storage and media processing]] &amp;amp;mdash; 50 services. Object storage, file delivery, image, audio and video processing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Forms and surveys]] &amp;amp;mdash; 34 services. Form builders and back-ends that accept submissions without a server.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Analytics and statistics]] &amp;amp;mdash; 34 services. Web and product analytics, including privacy-preserving alternatives.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Design and user interface tools]] &amp;amp;mdash; 33 services. Design tools, icons, illustrations, colour and UI resources.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Web hosting]] &amp;amp;mdash; 25 services. Static and application hosting.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Content management systems]] &amp;amp;mdash; 12 services. Hosted and headless content management.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free tier: Privacy management]] &amp;amp;mdash; 5 services. Consent management, cookie banners, privacy policy tooling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What is and is not listed ===&lt;br /&gt;
The upstream list admits only as-a-service offerings with a real free tier. Free trials do not qualify, nor does self-hosted software, and a time-limited free tier must run for at least a year. Services that restrict TLS to paid plans are excluded on security grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sections not mirrored here cover ground further from ALT-TEXT&amp;#039;s remit, including CI and CD, artifact repositories, log management, package build systems and remote desktop tools. The [https://free-for.dev/ full list] has 57 sections and about 1,300 entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Source, currency and attribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
All entries and their descriptions come from [https://free-for.dev/ free-for.dev], a list maintained by R.I. Pienaar and more than 1,600 contributors at [https://github.com/ripienaar/free-for-dev ripienaar/free-for-dev]. This directory reproduces their work with light formatting changes only; it adds no independent assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free tiers change constantly, and nothing here has been verified against the providers. Treat this as a starting point and check the linked service before relying on any allowance. For the current state of the list, go to the source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Digital sovereignty]], [[Open-weight model]], [[AI Terminology Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Sovereignty]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:21:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_Tier_Services_Directory</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Category:Free Tier Services</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Category:Free_Tier_Services&amp;diff=208&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Category:Free_Tier_Services&amp;diff=208&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Free Tier Services Directory: import from free-for.dev snapshot 2026-09-07&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier services ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pages in this category make up the [[Free Tier Services Directory]]: a subject-organised directory of hosted services that offer a genuine free tier, drawn from the community-maintained list at [https://free-for.dev/ free-for.dev].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page covers one subject area &amp;amp;mdash; generative AI, APIs and machine learning, email, hosting, analytics, privacy tooling and so on &amp;amp;mdash; and lists the services in it with the free allowance each one advertises. These are directory pages rather than glossary entries: they describe what is available to use, not what the terms mean. For the concepts, see the [[AI Terminology Glossary]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Entries are a snapshot and are not independently verified. Free tiers change often; check the linked provider before relying on any of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Sovereignty]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:21:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Category_talk:Free_Tier_Services</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Free tier: Forms and surveys</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys&amp;diff=203&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys&amp;diff=203&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Free Tier Services Directory: import from free-for.dev snapshot 2026-09-07&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Free tier: Forms and surveys ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hosted form builders, survey tools and form back-ends that accept submissions without a server of your own.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Services ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fabform.io/ FabForm] &amp;amp;mdash; Form backend platform for intelligent developers. The free plan allows 250 form submissions per month. Friendly modern GUI. Integrates with Google Sheets, Airtable, Slack, Email, and others.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://feathery.io Feathery] &amp;amp;mdash; Powerful, developer-friendly form builder. Build signup &amp;amp; login, user onboarding, payment flows, complex financial applications, and more. The free plan allows up to 250 submissions/month and five active forms.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://feedback.fish/ feedback.fish] &amp;amp;mdash; Free plan allows collecting 25 total feedback submissions. Easy to integrate with React and Vue components provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fluidforms.ai/ FluidForms] &amp;amp;mdash; Form builder and backend with AI-driven logic. Free plan includes 100 responses per month, unlimited forms (including AI-created forms), webhooks, and embedding.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://form.taxi/ Form.taxi] &amp;amp;mdash; Endpoint for HTML forms submissions. With notifications, spam blockers, and GDPR-compliant data processing. Free plan for basic usage.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formboost.app Formboost.app] &amp;amp;mdash; Developer-first form backend with simple HTTP endpoints, 500 free submissions/month, spam protection, email notifications, and built-in Slack, Discord &amp;amp; Telegram integrations. No backend required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formcarry.com Formcarry.com] &amp;amp;mdash; HTTP POST Form endpoint, Free plan allows 100 monthly submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formester.com Formester.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Share and embed unique-looking forms on your website-no limits on the number of forms created or features restricted by the plan. Get up to 100 submissions every month for free.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forminit.com/ Forminit] &amp;amp;mdash; Headless form backend for developers. The free plan allows 100 form submissions per month including file uploads, server-side field validation, email notifications, spam protection and Zapier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.formkeep.com/ FormKeep.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Unlimited forms with 50 monthly submissions, spam protection, email notification, and a drag-and-drop designer that can export HTML. Additional features include custom field rules, teams, and integrations to Google Sheets, Slack, ActiveCampaign, and Zapier.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formplume.com Form Plume] &amp;amp;mdash; Form Plume is a form backend for HTML and JavaScript forms. One endpoint gets you spam filtering, email notifications, file uploads, webhooks, and a clean inbox. Free for 500 submissions/mo.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formlets.com/ formlets.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Online forms, unlimited single page forms/month, 100 submissions/month, email notifications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forms.app/ forms.app] &amp;amp;mdash; Create online forms with powerful features like conditional logic, automatic score calculator, and AI. Collect up to 100 responses with a free plan, embed your forms on a website, or use them with a link.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formspark.io/ formspark.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Form to Email service, free plan allows unlimited forms, 250 submissions per month, support by Customer assistance team.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formspree.io/ Formspree.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Send email using an HTTP POST request. The free tier limits to 50 submissions per form per month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formsubmit.co/ Formsubmit.co] &amp;amp;mdash; Easy form endpoints for your HTML forms. Free Forever. No registration is required.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://formware.io/ Formware.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Create fully-responsive and captivating forms in seconds, without knowing how to code, and collect unlimited responses for free!&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://herotofu.com/ HeroTofu.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Forms backend with bot detection and encrypted archive. Forward submissions via UI to email, Slack, or Zapier. Use your own front end. No server code is required. The free plan gives unlimited forms and 100 submissions per month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://heyform.net/ HeyForm.net] &amp;amp;mdash; Drag and drop online form builder. The free tier lets you create unlimited forms and collect unlimited submissions. Comes with pre-built templates, anti-spam, and 100MB file storage.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://jotform.com/ Jotform.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Create online forms for free, collect submissions, accept payments, automate workflows, and get documents signed with built-in e-signatures. Free plan includes 5 forms, 100 monthly submissions, 10 e-sign documents, 10 payment submissions, and more.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://kwes.io/ Kwes.io] &amp;amp;mdash; Feature rich form endpoint. Works great with static sites. The free plan includes up to 1 website with up to 50 monthly submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.makeform.ai/ Makeform] &amp;amp;mdash; Chat-based form builder. The free form builder with unlimited forms and submissions. 99% of the features are free, includes adding logos, conditional logic, file uploads, payments, integrations, and webhooks. Pro Plan ($19/month) enables remove the Makeform Branding, custom domains and team features. Business plan ($59/month) enables RBAC, email verification and single sign on (SSO).&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pageclip.co/ Pageclip] &amp;amp;mdash; The free plan allows one site, one form, and 1,000 monthly submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://simplepdf.eu/embed SimplePDF.eu] &amp;amp;mdash; Embed a PDF editor on your website and turn any PDF into a fillable form. The free plan allows unlimited PDFs with three submissions per PDF.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://smartforms.dev/ smartforms.dev] &amp;amp;mdash; Powerful and easy form backend for your website, forever free plan allows 50 submissions per month, 250MB file storage, Zapier integration, CSV/JSON export, custom redirect, custom response page, Telegram &amp;amp; Slack bot, single email notifications.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.staticforms.xyz/ staticforms.xyz] &amp;amp;mdash; Integrate HTML forms easily without any server-side code for free. After the user submits the form, an email with the form content will be sent to your registered address.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://survicate.com/ Survicate] &amp;amp;mdash; Pull feedback from all sources and send follow-up surveys with one tool. Automatically analyze feedback and extract insights with AI. Free email, website, in-product or mobile surveys, AI survey creator, and 25 monthly responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tally.so/ Tally.so] &amp;amp;mdash; 99% of all the features are free. The free tier lets you have: unlimited forms, unlimited submissions, email notifications, form logic, collect payments, file upload, custom thank you page, and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.typeform.com/ Typeform.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Include beautifully designed forms on websites.  The free plan allows only ten fields per form and 100 monthly responses.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://vidhook.io/ Vidhook] &amp;amp;mdash; Collect feedback using delightful surveys with high response rates. Free plan includes 1 active survey, 25 responses per survey and customizable templates.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://waiverstevie.com WaiverStevie.com] &amp;amp;mdash; Electronic Signature platform with a REST API. You can receive notifications with webhooks. Free plan watermarks signed documents but allow unlimited envelopes + signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web3forms.com Web3Forms] &amp;amp;mdash; Contact forms for Static &amp;amp; JAMStack Websites without writing backend code. The free plan allows Unlimited Forms, Unlimited Domains &amp;amp; 250 Submissions per month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wufoo.com/ Wufoo] &amp;amp;mdash; Quick forms to use on websites. The free plan has a limit of 100 submissions each month.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://FormNX.com/ FormNX] &amp;amp;mdash; Create unlimited forms get unlimited submissions free of cost. Use professionally created 1000+ form templates or create forms from scratch. Get features like email notifications, form logic, collect payments, file upload, custom thank you page, and many more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Source and currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a snapshot of the &amp;quot;Forms&amp;quot; section of [https://free-for.dev/ free-for.dev], a community-maintained list of services offering free developer tiers, taken on 7 September 2026. The list is the work of more than 1,600 contributors and is maintained at [https://github.com/ripienaar/free-for-dev ripienaar/free-for-dev].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free tiers change frequently, and entries here are not independently verified. Check the linked service and the upstream list before relying on any allowance described below. Only as-a-service offerings with a genuine free tier are included upstream; free trials and self-hosted software are not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== See also ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Data annotation]], [[Digital sovereignty]], and the other sections of the [[Free Tier Services Directory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Free Tier Services]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:21:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Free_tier:_Forms_and_surveys</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AI People Glossary</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=AI_People_Glossary&amp;diff=197&amp;oldid=193</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=AI_People_Glossary&amp;diff=197&amp;oldid=193</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Add Ray Kurzweil to critics, ethics, policy and alignment voices&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:04, 7 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== AI People Glossary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== AI People Glossary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biographical entries for people who shaped artificial intelligence: the mathematical precursors, the founders of the field, the deep learning pioneers, the architects of the hardware and robots it runs on, today&#039;s industry leaders, and the researchers who &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;study &lt;/del&gt;AI&#039;s risks and social costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biographical entries for people who shaped artificial intelligence: the mathematical precursors, the founders of the field, the deep learning pioneers, the architects of the hardware and robots it runs on, today&#039;s industry leaders, and the researchers &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and forecasters &lt;/ins&gt;who &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;argue over &lt;/ins&gt;AI&#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trajectory, &lt;/ins&gt;risks and social costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu. Companion to the [[AI Terminology Glossary]]; entries below cross-link to the relevant concept pages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu. Companion to the [[AI Terminology Glossary]]; entries below cross-link to the relevant concept pages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l111&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Abeba Birhane|Abeba Birhane]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Abeba Birhane|Abeba Birhane]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Meredith Whittaker|Meredith Whittaker]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Meredith Whittaker|Meredith Whittaker]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Ray Kurzweil|Ray Kurzweil]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Nick Bostrom|Nick Bostrom]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Nick Bostrom|Nick Bostrom]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eliezer Yudkowsky|Eliezer Yudkowsky]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eliezer Yudkowsky|Eliezer Yudkowsky]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:04:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:AI_People_Glossary</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Raymond Kurzweil</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Raymond_Kurzweil&amp;diff=196&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Raymond_Kurzweil&amp;diff=196&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Redirect to Ray Kurzweil&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Ray Kurzweil]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:04:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Raymond_Kurzweil</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ray Kurzweil</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Ray_Kurzweil&amp;diff=195&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Ray_Kurzweil&amp;diff=195&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Add Ray Kurzweil&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Ray Kurzweil ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American inventor and futurist whose engineering and whose forecasting are received quite differently. In the 1970s he built the first omni-font optical character recognition system and turned it into the Kurzweil Reading Machine, which read printed text aloud to blind users; he went on to found companies in music synthesis and in large-vocabulary speech recognition, all of it applied pattern recognition of the kind AI later industrialised. He is better known for the Law of Accelerating Returns, the claim that information technologies improve exponentially rather than linearly, and for the predictions he draws from it in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Singularity Is Near&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2005) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Singularity Is Nearer&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2024): human-level machine intelligence around 2029, and a merger of human and machine intelligence around 2045. He has been a director of engineering at Google since 2012. Critics object that extrapolating performance curves is not a theory of intelligence, and that he grades his own past predictions generously, but the optimistic trajectory he set out is the one much of the current risk debate is arguing against. (See also: [[Artificial general intelligence (AGI)|AGI]], [[Scaling laws]], [[Nick Bostrom]], [[Gary Marcus]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Ethics]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:04:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Ray_Kurzweil</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Category:People</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Category:People&amp;diff=194&amp;oldid=89</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Category:People&amp;diff=194&amp;oldid=89</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Mention hardware and robotics entries&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:41, 7 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== People in AI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== People in AI ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biographical entries for figures who shaped artificial intelligence, from the mathematical precursors of computing through the founders of the field, the deep learning pioneers, contemporary industry leaders, and the researchers who study AI&#039;s risks and social costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biographical entries for figures who shaped artificial intelligence, from the mathematical precursors of computing through the founders of the field, the deep learning pioneers&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, the hardware and robotics architects&lt;/ins&gt;, contemporary industry leaders, and the researchers who study AI&#039;s risks and social costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu. See [[AI People Glossary]] for the full list, organised by era. Companion to the [[AI Terminology Glossary]]: most entries here link out to the relevant concept pages, and vice versa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu. See [[AI People Glossary]] for the full list, organised by era. Companion to the [[AI Terminology Glossary]]: most entries here link out to the relevant concept pages, and vice versa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:41:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Category_talk:People</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AI People Glossary</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=AI_People_Glossary&amp;diff=193&amp;oldid=83</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=AI_People_Glossary&amp;diff=193&amp;oldid=83</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Add 52 people: precursors, early AI founders, deep learning and Transformer authors, hardware and robotics, contemporary researchers, ethics and alignment voices&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:41, 7 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== AI People Glossary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== AI People Glossary ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biographical entries for people who shaped artificial intelligence: the mathematical precursors, the founders of the field, the deep learning pioneers, today&#039;s industry leaders, and the researchers who study AI&#039;s risks and social costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biographical entries for people who shaped artificial intelligence: the mathematical precursors, the founders of the field, the deep learning pioneers&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, the architects of the hardware and robots it runs on&lt;/ins&gt;, today&#039;s industry leaders, and the researchers who study AI&#039;s risks and social costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu. Companion to the [[AI Terminology Glossary]]; entries below cross-link to the relevant concept pages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu. Companion to the [[AI Terminology Glossary]]; entries below cross-link to the relevant concept pages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Precursors: the mathematical roots ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Precursors: the mathematical roots ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Ada Lovelace|Ada Lovelace]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Ada Lovelace|Ada Lovelace]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Charles Babbage|Charles Babbage]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Charles Babbage|Charles Babbage]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[George Boole|George Boole]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[George Boole|George Boole]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Thomas Bayes|Thomas Bayes]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Thomas Bayes|Thomas Bayes]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Andrei Markov|Andrei Markov]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Ronald Fisher|Ronald Fisher]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Kurt Gödel|Kurt Gödel]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Alonzo Church|Alonzo Church]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Emil Post|Emil Post]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Warren McCulloch|Warren McCulloch]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Warren McCulloch|Warren McCulloch]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Walter Pitts|Walter Pitts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Walter Pitts|Walter Pitts]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Grace Hopper|Grace Hopper]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Grace Hopper|Grace Hopper]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Founders: the symbolic era ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Founders: the symbolic &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and early AI &lt;/ins&gt;era ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Alan Turing|Alan Turing]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Alan Turing|Alan Turing]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[John von Neumann|John von Neumann]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[John McCarthy|John McCarthy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[John McCarthy|John McCarthy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Marvin Minsky|Marvin Minsky]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Marvin Minsky|Marvin Minsky]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Arthur Samuel|Arthur Samuel]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Ray Solomonoff|Ray Solomonoff]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Oliver Selfridge|Oliver Selfridge]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[J.C.R. Licklider|J.C.R. Licklider]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Frank Rosenblatt|Frank Rosenblatt]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Frank Rosenblatt|Frank Rosenblatt]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Seymour Papert|Seymour Papert]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Seymour Papert|Seymour Papert]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Herbert Simon|Herbert Simon]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Herbert Simon|Herbert Simon]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Allen Newell|Allen Newell]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Allen Newell|Allen Newell]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Nils Nilsson|Nils Nilsson]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Edward Feigenbaum|Edward Feigenbaum]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Lotfi Zadeh|Lotfi Zadeh]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Karen Sparck Jones|Karen Spärck Jones]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Karen Sparck Jones|Karen Spärck Jones]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Hubert Dreyfus|Hubert Dreyfus]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Deep learning pioneers ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Deep learning &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and algorithmic &lt;/ins&gt;pioneers ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Geoffrey Hinton|Geoffrey Hinton]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Geoffrey Hinton|Geoffrey Hinton]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yann LeCun|Yann LeCun]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yann LeCun|Yann LeCun]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yoshua Bengio|Yoshua Bengio]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yoshua Bengio|Yoshua Bengio]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Jurgen Schmidhuber|Jürgen Schmidhuber]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Jurgen Schmidhuber|Jürgen Schmidhuber]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Sepp Hochreiter|Sepp Hochreiter]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Fei-Fei Li|Fei-Fei Li]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Fei-Fei Li|Fei-Fei Li]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Alex Krizhevsky|Alex Krizhevsky]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Andrej Karpathy|Andrej Karpathy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Andrej Karpathy|Andrej Karpathy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Regina Barzilay|Regina Barzilay]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Regina Barzilay|Regina Barzilay]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Ian Goodfellow|Ian Goodfellow]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Diederik Kingma|Diederik Kingma]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Max Welling|Max Welling]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Kaiming He|Kaiming He]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Dzmitry Bahdanau|Dzmitry Bahdanau]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Kyunghyun Cho|Kyunghyun Cho]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Jascha Sohl-Dickstein|Jascha Sohl-Dickstein]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Jonathan Ho|Jonathan Ho]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The eight co-authors of the 2017 paper &quot;Attention Is All You Need&quot;, which introduced the [[Transformer (AI architecture)|Transformer]]:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Ashish Vaswani|Ashish Vaswani]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Noam Shazeer|Noam Shazeer]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Niki Parmar|Niki Parmar]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Jakob Uszkoreit|Jakob Uszkoreit]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Llion Jones|Llion Jones]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Aidan Gomez|Aidan Gomez]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Łukasz Kaiser|Łukasz Kaiser]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** [[Illia Polosukhin|Illia Polosukhin]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Contemporary industry leaders ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Systems, hardware and robotics ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Jensen Huang|Jensen Huang]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Jim Keller|Jim Keller]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[David Patterson|David Patterson]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Marc Raibert|Marc Raibert]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Rodney Brooks|Rodney Brooks]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Contemporary &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;research and &lt;/ins&gt;industry leaders ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Ilya Sutskever|Ilya Sutskever]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Ilya Sutskever|Ilya Sutskever]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Demis Hassabis|Demis Hassabis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Demis Hassabis|Demis Hassabis]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Sam Altman|Sam Altman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Sam Altman|Sam Altman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Daphne Koller|Daphne Koller]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Daphne Koller|Daphne Koller]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Percy Liang|Percy Liang]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Yejin Choi|Yejin Choi]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Noam Brown|Noam Brown]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Tri Dao|Tri Dao]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Arthur Mensch|Arthur Mensch]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Clément Delangue|Clément Delangue]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Critics, ethics and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;safety &lt;/del&gt;voices ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Critics, ethics&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, policy &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alignment &lt;/ins&gt;voices ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Emily M. Bender|Emily M. Bender]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Emily M. Bender|Emily M. Bender]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Timnit Gebru|Timnit Gebru]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Timnit Gebru|Timnit Gebru]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l61&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Latanya Sweeney|Latanya Sweeney]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Latanya Sweeney|Latanya Sweeney]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Cynthia Rudin|Cynthia Rudin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Cynthia Rudin|Cynthia Rudin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Shoshana Zuboff|Shoshana Zuboff]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Abeba Birhane|Abeba Birhane]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Meredith Whittaker|Meredith Whittaker]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Nick Bostrom|Nick Bostrom]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Eliezer Yudkowsky|Eliezer Yudkowsky]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Paul Christiano|Paul Christiano]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Gary Marcus|Gary Marcus]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Max Tegmark|Max Tegmark]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:41:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:AI_People_Glossary</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AI Terminology Glossary</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=AI_Terminology_Glossary&amp;diff=133&amp;oldid=12</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=AI_Terminology_Glossary&amp;diff=133&amp;oldid=12</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Fix link to Media and Information Literacy Glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:34, 7 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A working glossary of key artificial intelligence terms, covering how AI models are built and trained, generative AI and large language models, the history of the field, deployment risks, and the policy and ethics vocabulary needed to follow AI regulation and public debate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A working glossary of key artificial intelligence terms, covering how AI models are built and trained, generative AI and large language models, the history of the field, deployment risks, and the policy and ethics vocabulary needed to follow AI regulation and public debate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu, as a companion to the [[Media &amp;amp; Information Literacy Glossary]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Compiled by ALT-TEXT for wiki.alt-text.eu, as a companion to the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Media and Information Literacy Glossary|&lt;/ins&gt;Media &amp;amp; Information Literacy Glossary]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Foundations: how AI models are built and trained ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Foundations: how AI models are built and trained ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Glossary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 11:34:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:AI_Terminology_Glossary</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>ALT-TEXT Wiki - Main Page</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=132&amp;oldid=10</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page&amp;diff=132&amp;oldid=10</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Link the AI glossaries; remove MediaWiki install boilerplate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:34, 7 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;ALT-TEXT Wiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is a working reference on AI literacy, digital sovereignty, and ethical technology, compiled and maintained by ALT-TEXT.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Documentation &amp;amp; Resources &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Glossaries &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Media and Information Literacy Glossary&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|ALT-TEXT Glossary of Terms&lt;/del&gt;]] – &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Our official repository for definitions regarding AI &lt;/del&gt;literacy, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;digital sovereignty&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ethical technology&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[AI Terminology Glossary]] – Key concepts in artificial intelligence: how models are built and trained, generative AI and large language models, the history of the field, deployment risks, and the policy vocabulary needed to follow AI regulation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[AI People Glossary]] – The people who shaped artificial intelligence, from the mathematical precursors and the founders of the field to today&#039;s industry leaders and its critics.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Media and Information Literacy Glossary]] – &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Terms in media and information &lt;/ins&gt;literacy, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;freedom of expression, platform governance&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;critical thinking&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Browse ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [&lt;/ins&gt;[:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence]&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– Every AI terminology entry&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MediaWiki has been installed.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;People]&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– Biographical entries&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Glossary]&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– All glossary content&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Consult the &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MyLanguage/Help:Contents User&#039;s Guide&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for information on using the wiki software.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Special:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;AllPages&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] – Every page on this wiki&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;Special:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Categories]&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– Full category list&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Getting started ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MyLanguage/Manual&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Configuration_settings Configuration settings list&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MyLanguage/Manual&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;FAQ MediaWiki FAQ&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ MediaWiki release mailing list]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/&lt;/del&gt;Special:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/&lt;/del&gt;Special:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key my_wiki:diff:1.41:old-10:rev-132:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 11:34:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Luc</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:ALT-TEXT_Wiki_-_Main_Page</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Yoshua Bengio</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Yoshua_Bengio&amp;diff=131&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Yoshua_Bengio&amp;diff=131&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Yoshua Bengio ==&lt;br /&gt;
A Canadian computer scientist whose research on neural language models and deep learning, alongside [[Geoffrey Hinton]] and [[Yann LeCun]], with whom he shared the 2018 Turing Award, helped establish the techniques behind today&amp;#039;s [[Large language model (LLM)|large language models]]. In recent years Bengio has become a prominent voice on AI safety, co-authoring international reports on the risks of advanced AI systems. (See also: [[Geoffrey Hinton]], [[AI alignment]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deep Learning Pioneers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>imported&gt;ALT-TEXT</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Yoshua_Bengio</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Yann LeCun</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Yann_LeCun&amp;diff=130&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Yann_LeCun&amp;diff=130&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Yann LeCun ==&lt;br /&gt;
A French-American computer scientist known for developing convolutional neural networks, the architecture behind most modern image recognition systems, while working on handwriting recognition in the late 1980s and 1990s. He shared the 2018 Turing Award with [[Geoffrey Hinton]] and [[Yoshua Bengio]] for their contributions to [[Deep learning]], and has long argued that current [[Large language model (LLM)|large language model]] approaches are insufficient on their own to reach human-level AI. (See also: [[Geoffrey Hinton]], [[Yoshua Bengio]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deep Learning Pioneers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>imported&gt;ALT-TEXT</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Yann_LeCun</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Warren McCulloch</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Warren_McCulloch&amp;diff=129&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Warren_McCulloch&amp;diff=129&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Warren McCulloch ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American neurophysiologist who, with logician [[Walter Pitts]], published a 1943 paper proposing a simplified mathematical model of a biological neuron, showing how networks of such units could compute logical functions. The McCulloch-Pitts neuron is widely considered the starting point of [[Connectionism|connectionist]] AI and the ancestor of the modern [[Neural network]]. (See also: [[Walter Pitts]], [[Connectionism]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Precursors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>imported&gt;ALT-TEXT</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Warren_McCulloch</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Walter Pitts</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Walter_Pitts&amp;diff=128&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Walter Pitts ==&lt;br /&gt;
A largely self-taught American logician who, working with neurophysiologist [[Warren McCulloch]], co-authored the 1943 paper that first modelled the neuron as a logical computing unit. Their work gave [[Connectionism|connectionism]] its founding mathematical idea, decades before computing power existed to build networks at any meaningful scale. (See also: [[Warren McCulloch]], [[Neural network]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Precursors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Walter_Pitts</comments>
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			<title>Timnit Gebru</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Timnit_Gebru&amp;diff=127&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Timnit_Gebru&amp;diff=127&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Timnit Gebru ==&lt;br /&gt;
An Eritrean-Ethiopian-American computer scientist known for research on [[Algorithmic bias|algorithmic bias]] in facial recognition, and for co-authoring, with lead author [[Emily M. Bender]] and [[Margaret Mitchell]] among others, the widely cited 2021 paper &amp;quot;On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots&amp;quot;, which raised early, influential concerns about the risks of ever-larger [[Large language model (LLM)|language models]]. Her departure from Google&amp;#039;s AI ethics team in 2020 became a high-profile case study in the tension between corporate AI labs and internal critics; she went on to found the independent research institute DAIR. (See also: [[Emily M. Bender]], [[Algorithmic bias]], [[Hallucination (AI)|Hallucination]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Timnit_Gebru</comments>
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			<title>Thomas Bayes</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Thomas_Bayes&amp;diff=126&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Thomas_Bayes&amp;diff=126&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Thomas Bayes ==&lt;br /&gt;
An English statistician and Presbyterian minister whose theorem, published posthumously in 1763, describes how to update the probability of a belief as new evidence arrives. Bayes&amp;#039; theorem underpins Bayesian statistics and probabilistic approaches to machine learning, from spam filters to uncertainty estimation in modern AI systems, making him an intellectual ancestor of the field centuries before it existed. (See also: [[Machine learning]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Precursors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Thomas_Bayes</comments>
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			<title>Stuart Russell</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Stuart_Russell&amp;diff=125&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Stuart Russell ==&lt;br /&gt;
A British computer scientist and co-author, with Peter Norvig, of &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach&amp;quot;, one of the most widely used AI textbooks in the world. Russell&amp;#039;s 2019 book &amp;quot;Human Compatible&amp;quot; argues for redesigning AI systems around provable uncertainty about human preferences, making him one of the field&amp;#039;s most prominent voices on [[AI alignment]] and long-term AI safety. (See also: [[AI alignment]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Stuart_Russell</comments>
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			<title>Seymour Papert</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Seymour_Papert&amp;diff=124&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Seymour Papert ==&lt;br /&gt;
A South African-born mathematician and educator who worked at MIT alongside [[Marvin Minsky]], with whom he co-wrote &amp;quot;Perceptrons&amp;quot; (1969). Papert was also a pioneer of educational technology and constructionist learning theory, developing the Logo programming language to teach children computational thinking. (See also: [[Marvin Minsky]], [[Frank Rosenblatt]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Founders]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Seymour_Papert</comments>
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			<title>Sam Altman</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Sam_Altman&amp;diff=123&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sam Altman ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American entrepreneur and former president of the startup accelerator Y Combinator who co-founded OpenAI in 2015 and has led it as chief executive through the release of GPT and ChatGPT, becoming one of the most prominent public faces of the generative AI boom. (See also: [[Generative AI]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Industry Leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Sam_Altman</comments>
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			<title>Safiya Umoja Noble</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Safiya_Umoja_Noble&amp;diff=122&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Safiya_Umoja_Noble&amp;diff=122&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Safiya Umoja Noble ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American scholar whose 2018 book &amp;quot;Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism&amp;quot; documented how search engine ranking systems can encode and amplify racial and gender bias, using Google&amp;#039;s historical treatment of search queries about Black women as a central case study. Her work helped establish algorithmic bias in everyday consumer technology, not just high-stakes systems, as a serious field of study. (See also: [[Algorithmic bias]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Safiya_Umoja_Noble</comments>
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			<title>Ruha Benjamin</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Ruha_Benjamin&amp;diff=121&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Ruha_Benjamin&amp;diff=121&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Ruha Benjamin ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American sociologist at Princeton whose 2019 book &amp;quot;Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code&amp;quot; argues that supposedly neutral technical systems, including AI, can encode and automate existing racial inequality while appearing objective. Her work is widely used in AI ethics teaching for connecting [[Algorithmic bias|algorithmic bias]] to longer histories of discrimination rather than treating it as a purely technical bug. (See also: [[Algorithmic bias]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Ruha_Benjamin</comments>
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			<title>Regina Barzilay</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Regina_Barzilay&amp;diff=120&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Regina_Barzilay&amp;diff=120&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Regina Barzilay ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American computer scientist at MIT working on natural language processing, who redirected much of her research towards applying AI to early cancer detection and drug discovery after her own breast cancer diagnosis. A MacArthur Fellow, she is known both for foundational NLP research and for demonstrating how [[Deep learning|deep learning]] can be applied directly to high-stakes medical problems. (See also: [[Deep learning]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deep Learning Pioneers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Regina_Barzilay</comments>
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			<title>Norbert Wiener</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Norbert_Wiener&amp;diff=119&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Norbert_Wiener&amp;diff=119&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Norbert Wiener ==&lt;br /&gt;
An American mathematician who founded cybernetics, the study of communication and control through feedback loops in animals, machines, and systems, set out in his 1948 book &amp;quot;Cybernetics&amp;quot;. His work on self-regulating systems influenced early thinking about machine learning and autonomous behaviour, and Wiener himself was an early and vocal critic of the social risks of automation. (See also: [[AI alignment]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Precursors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Norbert_Wiener</comments>
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			<title>Mustafa Suleyman</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Mustafa_Suleyman&amp;diff=118&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Mustafa_Suleyman&amp;diff=118&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mustafa Suleyman ==&lt;br /&gt;
A British entrepreneur who co-founded DeepMind alongside [[Demis Hassabis]] in 2010, later founded Inflection AI, and has since taken on a senior AI leadership role at Microsoft. He has written and spoken widely on the societal and governance challenges posed by increasingly capable AI systems. (See also: [[Demis Hassabis]], [[High-risk AI system]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Industry Leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Mustafa_Suleyman</comments>
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			<title>Mira Murati</title>
			<link>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Mira_Murati&amp;diff=117&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php?title=Mira_Murati&amp;diff=117&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Import: AI terminology and people glossary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mira Murati ==&lt;br /&gt;
An Albanian-American engineer who served as chief technology officer at OpenAI, overseeing the development and deployment of ChatGPT and related products, before leaving in 2024 to found Thinking Machines Lab, a new AI research company. (See also: [[Large language model (LLM)|Large language model]])&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI Industry Leaders]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 10:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://wiki.alt-text.eu/index.php/Talk:Mira_Murati</comments>
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